Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Insurance - Brazil - ACE to build reinsurance hub out of Brazil

Zurich-based insurer ACE (NYSE: ACE) plans to use its Brazilian reinsurance businesses as its gateway to Latin America, Jacques Bonneau, ACE head of global reinsurance business, told BNamericas.


"As opposed to people going out of Miami or Mexico, I actually see Brazil as the center from which we expand," the executive said.

However, ACE plans to start fairly small in Brazil to begin with, waiting until its operations in the country are "self-sustaining," Bonneau said.

"How we've done it in other operations is that we start off small and slowly and if we think the opportunities are there in the marketplace, we'll obviously write more business and put more resources [in]," he said.

"In a market that's very cyclical and very leveraged, you don't [want to] have a huge infrastructure [which forces you] to write business in order to sustain [it]."

Despite this emphasis on a small size, ACE will operate in the Brazilian reinsurance market through four different operations. The company got its eventual reinsurer license in July and is still awaiting its admitted license for subsidiary Tempest Re and its local license for ACE Reaseguradora Brasil.

In November, Spain's Mapfre became the fourth firm to get approval from insurance regulator Susep as a local reinsurer, joining Germany's Munich Re, local firm J Malucelli Re and former monopolist IRB-Brasil Re. XL Re, the reinsurer of Bermuda's XL Capital (NYSE: XL), is also awaiting approval as a local reinsurer.

ACE is also considering writing business through its Lloyd's of London syndicate, Bonneau said.

Asked about the perceived contradiction between starting small and having four different operations in Brazil, Bonneau said ACE's strategy was flexibility.

"Clients may have different views of who they want on their reinsurance panel and there's clearly a movement now in the marketplace to look at more diversification rather than less," he said. "So with different legal entities and different balance sheets, that can also have a positive impact for us as we look at business."

ACE will focus on P&C, marine, and offshore energy coverage, mainly through treaty operations, Bonneau said. However, the company will consider some facultative business.

ACE's group-wide operations recorded a profit of US$54mn in the third quarter, down 91.7% from 3Q07, while its global reinsurance division saw recurring profits fall 34.5% to US$93mn in the same comparison.



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  • Banking - Brazil - BB and FirstRand cancel auto financing JV plans

    Brazil's federally controlled Banco do Brasil (BB) and South African bank FirstRand have decided to cancel their auto financing JV planned to begin operating in the first half of 2009, BB said in a statement.


    BB said it had received a statement from FirstRand that it would be discontinuing its application for a banking license in Brazil to start the business. The banks were still waiting on regulatory approval in both Brazil and South Africa so major investments had not yet been made, the statement said.

    Questions about the planned JV had arisen from the deteriorating auto market in Brazil and BB's announced deal to acquire the São Paulo state government's controlling stake in bank Nossa Caixa.

    BB announced in November it would be providing 4bn reais (US$1.74bn) in wholesale credit to auto-financing banks in exchange for guarantees on the banks' loan books in a move that was praised by finance minister Guido Mantega given falling automotive sales.

    The São Paulo state government quickly followed suit, saying that Nossa Caixa would also make 4bn reais available for auto lending.

    Then on November 20, BB and the São Paulo state government announced their 5.39bn-real deal for the government's 71.2% stake in Nossa Caixa.

    As of end-September, BB had a car loan portfolio of 5.61bn reais. Nossa Caixa, which began trying to ramp up its auto lending in May, does not break out its car portfolio in its financial statements. The bank, which specializes in loans to government employees, had 8.63bn reais in loans to individuals at end-September.



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  • Mining - Brazil - Anglo Ferrous closes public offering, spends US$1.33bn for all remaining shares

    Multinational resource group Anglo American (LSE: AAL) has paid 3.17bn reais (US$1.33bn) through a public offering to acquire all remaining shares of its Anglo Ferrous Brazil subsidiary, the company reported to the São Paulo stock exchange Bovespa.


    This year Anglo American acquired control of Brazilian iron ore producer IronX from local businessman Eike Batista, also the present controller of compatriot iron ore maker MMX Mineração.

    Anglo American renamed the company Anglo Ferrous Brazil following the purchase.

    In the transaction, Anglo American paid 5.5bn reais (US$2.30bn) for Batista's 63.3% stake of 194mn shares.

    IronX minority shareholders had 108mn common shares valued at 29.42 reais. The public offer was mandatory under Brazilian law.



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  • Petrochemicals - Peru - Perupetro: Fertilizer production essential in generating added value to gas

    Production of fertilizers is one of the most important businesses of the petrochemicals industry and essential in generating added value to natural gas, according to projections made by Peru's state oil and gas promotion agency Perupetro.


    Natural gas is the most competitive raw material to produce industrial fertilizers, the agency said.

    In South America, only Venezuela, Brazil and Argentina are self-sufficient in the production of industrial fertilizers. Peru imports 100% of industrial fertilizers, according to a Perupetro presentation obtained by BNamericas.

    Peru has huge natural gas reserves, which in part could go toward developing the petrochemicals industry and supplying fertilizers along the Pacific coast from the US to Chile, which all import fertilizers, according to the presentation.

    INVESTMENTS

    Peru will attract investments of US$1.10bn in the San Juan de Marcona petrochemicals complex from 2010-12 and US$1.00bn in the Ilo petrochemicals complex in 2011-13, according to the presentation.

    E&P investments in the country will reach US$8.15bn in 2010-14, up from US$4.22bn in 2005-09, the presentation shows.



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  • Oil & Gas - Brazil - Petrobras likely to publish strategic plan December 19

    Brazil's federal energy company Petrobras (NYSE: PBR) is likely to publish on December 19 its revised US$112bn strategic plan for 2008-12.


    "The company's board will meet on December 19 and chances are we'll publish our investment plan later that day," Petrobras downstream director Paulo Roberto Costa told reporters in Rio de Janeiro on the sidelines of a biofuels conference.

    The strategic plan will cover 2009-13. The director made no comment on speculation the plan would get a boost due to heavy exploratory investments in the pre-salt layer.

    "Investments in the pre-salt continue to be a priority despite the fall in oil prices," he said. "Industry conditions have changed. Oil prices at US$140/b or US$50/b are unreal."

    "I believe oil prices will rise. That's why now is the best moment to make investments. A financial crisis, when the whole world stops investing, is the perfect time to do so," Costa added.

    REFINERIES

    Petrobras is not sure its Premium refineries in Ceará and Maranhão states will be included in the new investment plan.

    "It's premature to talk about that. We are still debating the subject," the director said.

    The two units are due to start operations in 2016 with a combined refining capacity of 900,000b/d.

    The Comperj petrochemicals complex in Rio de Janeiro, however, will not be affected by the financial crisis.

    "I think it's myopic to talk about delays in Comperj. I don't believe the financial crisis will last until 2014," Costa said.



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  • Banking - Mexico - Banks post 8.7% drop in January-September net profits

    Mexico's private sector banks posted nine-month net profits of 45.3bn pesos (US$4.18bn), a 8.67% decline year-on-year, banking and securities regulator CNBV reported.


    ROE for the nine-month period was 14.0%, down from 17.6% in the same year ago period, while ROA dropped to 1.9% from 2.4%, the regulator said.

    Total loans amounted to 1.84tn pesos at end-September, an increase of 14.2% compared to end-September last year.

    Performing loans totaled 1.80tn pesos at the end of September, rising 14.3% year-on-year. Of total performing loans, 44.7% were commercial loans, 17.9% consumer loans, 16.1% mortgages, 11.7% loans to financial firms and 9.5% to government entities.

    The loan delinquency ratio worsened to 3.03% at end-September from 2.47% a year ago.

    Although banks have taken measures on mounting delinquency rates, further deterioration in asset quality, especially consumer loans, is expected if the economy continues to soften, Enrique Castillo, head of banking industry association ABM, told BNamericas.

    The consumer loan delinquency rate stood at 8.1% at end-October, the highest among all credit segments, latest statistics from CNBV show.

    According to the most recent survey of private sector economists published by the central bank, they predict that GDP growth will be 1.8% in 2008 - down from the previous forecast of 2.0% - and inflation around 6.3% this year, up from the previous forecast of 5.8%.

    In 2007, the Mexican economy grew 3.3% and the annual rate of inflation was 3.8%.

    As of September 30 this year, Mexico's private sector banks held 3.20tn pesos in assets.

    During the third quarter, the local unit of Bank of New York Mellon (NYSE: BK) launched operations, bringing the number of banks to 43.



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  • Tuesday, December 2, 2008

    Telecommunications - Regional - Yahoo! sees opportunities for oneSearch tool in Mexico, Brazil and Argentina

    Yahoo! (Nasdaq: YHOO) sees the largest growth opportunities for its oneSearch mobile search engine in Brazil, Mexico and Argentina, Martin Piombo, VP and general manager for Latin America of Yahoo!'s Connected Life division told BNamericas.


    "Notably, these are three of the top 10 countries where Yahoo! sees the most oneSearch traffic from on a global basis," the executive said.

    "The entire Latin American region is a huge opportunity for Yahoo! mobile services and one where we are moving aggressively," Piombo added.

    Yahoo! has agreements to be the default search tool on the mobile devices of the region's two largest operators, Mexico's America Móvil (NYSE: AMX, Nasdaq: AMOV) and Movistar, of Spain's Telefónica (NYSE: TEF).

    "For mobile internet services to gain mass consumer adoption they need to be easy for the consumer to discover; part of this is solved by working with the carrier," the executive added.

    Piombo also said that these partnerships set the stage for future Yahoo! products and services to be offered to Telefónica or América Móvil's subscribers.

    "Partnerships with mobile operators and device manufacturers are crucial as many consumers start their mobile internet experience on the carrier's portal or through internet applications the device manufacturer installed," he added.

    Yahoo! oneSearch solution recognizes the intent of a search term and presents a customized set of results that are tailored to the query, the company says.



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